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The periodontal diseases of gingivitis and periodontitis
are both chronic bacterial infections of the gum and
bone surrounding a tooth or teeth. Most dental research
correlates increased age with increased prevalence of
periodontal disease. In other words, older individuals
have more problems with periodontal disease.
The least severe form of periodontal disease, gingivitis,
is commonly found in childhood and adolescence. Estimates
of the prevalence of gingivitis among school children
in the United States has ranged from 40% to 60%. Estimates
of the prevalence of gingivitis in adults (aged 18 to
64) range from 39% to 47%. Adults also have a greater
prevalence of the more severe form of periodontal disease,
periodontitis. The prevalence and severity of periodontitis
seems to be related to older age. Research reports the
population of adults with periodontitis exceeded 70%
in adults aged 35 to 44 years old and was more than
90% in those aged 55 to 64 years old. The severity of
periodontal disease also seems to be age related. Typically,
older adults have more severe periodontal disease. Therefore,
the prevalence and severity of gum disease increases
with age.
Periodontal disease is the Number One cause of tooth
loss and tooth extractions in adults aged 35 and older.
If you are 35 or older there is a 75% to 90% chance
you will have a problem with some form of periodontal
disease. Periodontal disease may be the most common
health problem, except perhaps the common cold. The
American Dental Association and the American Academy
of Periodontology recommend a periodontal examination
as part of all thorough dental examinations and as part
of all routine dental treatment. If you are concerned
about keeping your teeth for your lifetime, make sure
this is part of your dental care. Remember, periodontal
disease is usually painless and has subtle signs/symptoms.
It is often present but often overlooked. The only good
way to know if you have periodontal disease is through
a proper examination by a dental professional that is
trained and knowledgeable in the diagnosis of periodontal
diseases.
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